Latin Texts & Translations

The Sun himself is in four different states; twice the night

is equal to the day, in the Spring and in the Autumn, when he is opposed to the centre of the earth ^[Note], in the 8th degree of Aries and Libra ^[Note]. The length of the day and the night is then twice changed, when the day increases in length, from the winter solstice in the 8th degree of Capricorn, and afterwards, when the night increases in length from the summer solstice in the 8th degree of Cancer ^[Note]. The cause of this inequality is the obliquity of the zodiac, since there is, at every moment of time, an equal portion of the firmament above and below the horizon. But the signs which mount directly upwards, when they rise, retain the light for a longer space, while those that are more oblique pass along more quickly.