Greek Texts & Translations

5. ^note Polybius having said, that from Maleae towards the north as far as the Danube the distance is about 10,000 stadia, is corrected by Artemidorus, and not without reason; for, according to the latter, from Maleae to Aegium the distance is 1400 stadia, from hence to Cirrha is a distance by sea of 200 stadia; hence by Heraclea to Thaumaci a journey of 500 stadia; thence to Larisa and the river Peneus, 340 stadia; then through Tempe to the mouth of the Peneus, 240 stadia; then to Thessalonica, 660 stadia; then to the Danube, through Idomene, and Stobi, and Dardanii, it is 3200 stadia. According to Artemidorus, therefore, the distance from the Danube to Maleae would be 6500. The cause of this difference is that he does not give the measurement by the shortest road, but by some accidental route pursued by a general of an army.

It is not, perhaps, out of place to add the founders mentioned by Ephorus, who settled colonies in Peloponnesus after the return of the Heracleidae; as Aletes, the founder of Corinth; Phalces, of Sicyon; Tisamenus, of cities in Achaea; Oxylus, of Elis, Cresphontes, of Messene; Eurysthenes and Procles, of Lacedaemon; Temenus and Cissus, of Argos; and Agraeus and Deiphontes, of the towns about Acte.