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the serpent Cychrides had its name, which Hesiod says Cychreus bred, and Eurylochus ejected, because it infested the island, but that Ceres admitted it into Eleusis, and it became her attendant. Salamis was called also Pityussa from pitys, the pine tree. The island obtained its renown from the Aeacidae, who were masters of it, particularly from Ajax, the son of Telamon, and from the defeat of Xerxes by the Greeks in a battle on the coast, and by his flight to his own country. The Aeginetae participated in the glory of that engagement, both as neighbours, and as having furnished a considerable naval force. [In Salamis is the river Bocarus, now called Bocalia.] note 10
At present the Athenians possess the island Salamis.
In former times they disputed the possession of it with the
Megarians. Some allege, that Pisistratus, others that
Solon, inserted in the Catalogue of Ships immediately after
this verse,
Ajax conducted from Salamis twelve vessels, note
Il. ii. 557.
And stationed them by the side of the Athenian forces;
and appealed to the poet as a witness, that the island originally belonged to the Athenians. But this is not admitted by
the critics, because many other lines testify the contrary.
For why does Ajax appear at the extremity of the line not
with the Athenians, but with the Thessalians under the command of Protesilaus;
There were the vessels of Ajax, and Protesilaus. note
Il. xiii. 681.found the son of Peteus, Menestheus, the tamer of horses, standing,
and around were the Athenians skilful in war: near stood the wily
Ulysses, and around him and at his side, the ranks of the Cephalleni note
and again, respecting Ajax and the Salaminii;
he came to the Ajaces, note
and near them,
Idomeneus on the other side amidst the Cretans, note
Il. iii. 230.
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Strabo, Geography (English) (XML Header) [genre: prose] [word count] [lemma count] [Str.].