Greek Texts & Translations

9. It has upon it the temple of Apollo Leucatas, and the Leap, which, it was thought, was a termination of love. Here Sappho first 'tis said, (according to Menander,) in pursuit of the haughty Phaon, and urged on by maddening desire, threw herself ^note from the aerial rock, imploring Thee, Lord, and King. Menander then says that Sappho was the first who took the leap, but persons better acquainted with ancient accounts assert that it was Cephalus, who was in love with Pterelas, the son of Deioneus. ^note It was also a custom of the country among the Leucadians at the annual sacrifice performed in honour of Apollo, to precipitate from the rock one of the condemned criminals, with a view to avert evil. Various kinds of wings were attached to him, and even birds were suspended from his body, to lighten by their fluttering the fall of the leap. Below many persons were stationed around in small fishing boats to receive, and to preserve his life, if possible, and to carry him beyond the boundaries of the country. The author of the Alcmaeonis says that Icarius, the father of Penelope, had two sons, Alyzeus, and Leucadius, who reigned after their father in Acarnania, whence Ephorus thinks that the cities were called after their names. 10

At present those are called Cephallenians who inhabit Cepliallenia. But Homer calls all those under the command of Ulysses by this name, among whom are the Acarnanians; for when he says, Ulysses led the Cephallenians, those who possessed Ithaca, and Neritum, waving with woods, ^note (the remarkable mountain in this island; so also, they who came from Dulichium, and the sacred Echinades, ^note
Il. ii. 625. for Dulichium itself was one of the Echinades; and again, Buprasium and Elis, ^note
Il. ii. 615. when Buprasium is situated in Elis; and so, they who inhabited Euboea, Chalcis, and Eretria, ^note
Il. ii. 536. when the latter places are in Euboea; so again, Trojans, Lycians, and Dardanians, ^note
Il. viii. 173.